What famous British author is credited with the terms 'round' and 'flat' to describe characters?

Agatha Christie, the renowned Queen of Crime, is often associated with her ingenious plots and intriguing characters. However, she wasn't the only notable author who made significant contributions to character development. Another iconic British writer, E.M. Forster, is credited with coining the terms 'round' and 'flat' to describe character types.

Forster's distinction between round and flat characters was first introduced in his 1927 essay 'Aspects of the Novel.' He argued that round characters are those with complex personalities, motivations, and backstories, making them relatable and multidimensional. On the other hand, flat characters lack depth and are often one-dimensional, serving primarily to advance the plot or provide comedic relief.

Forster's classification has had a lasting impact on literary theory and storytelling. Many authors have since employed these character archetypes in their works, from Shakespearean plays to modern-day novels. For instance, think of Sherlock Holmes as an exemplary round character – his intelligence, wit, and eccentricities make him a complex and fascinating figure.

In contrast, flat characters often serve as foil to the more nuanced round characters. Consider the comedic relief provided by characters like John Cleese's Basil Fawlty in 'Fawlty Towers' or the lovable but dim-witted Ron Weasley from J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series.

The distinction between round and flat characters has also been applied to film, with many iconic directors using these archetypes to craft memorable roles. Think of Indiana Jones as a classic round character – his bravery, wit, and sense of justice make him an endearing and formidable hero.

In conclusion, E.M. Forster's groundbreaking essay not only introduced the terms 'round' and 'flat' but also provided a framework for understanding character development in literature and storytelling. His insights have continued to influence authors, filmmakers, and readers alike, shaping our understanding of what makes characters come alive on the page or screen.

Sources:

* E.M. Forster (1927). Aspects of the Novel.

* J.K. Rowling (1997-2007). Harry Potter series.

* George Lucas (1977). Star Wars: A New Hope.

* John Cleese (1975-1979). Fawlty Towers.

What famous British author is credited with the terms round and flat to describe characters?